ACT English Practice Test 1

Directions: In the following ACT English practice test, there is a passage with certain words and phrases that are underlined and numbered. The questions will provide alternatives for the underlined portion. You should choose the alternative that best expresses the idea in standard written English and is worded most consistently with the tone of the passage. If you believe that the original version is best, then choose “NO CHANGE.” There will also be questions about sections of the passage or about the passage as a whole. Read the entire passage before answering any of the questions. For some questions you may need to read beyond the underlined section in order to determine the correct answer.

Passage I
My Old Fashioned Father

My father, though he is only in his early fifties, is stuck in his old-fashioned ways. He has a (1) general mistrust of any innovation or technology that he can’t immediately grasp and he always tells us, that (2) if something isn’t broken, then you shouldn’t fix it.

He has run (3) a small grocery store in town, and if you were to look at a snapshot of his back office taken when he opened the store in 1975, you would see that not much has changed since. (4) He is the most disorganized person I know and still uses a pencil and paper to keep track of his inventory. (5) His small office is about to burst with all the various documents, notes, and receipts he has accumulated over the years, his filing cabinets (6) have long since been filled up. The centerpiece of all the clutter is his ancient typewriter, which isn’t even electric. In the past few years, Father’s search for replacement typewriter ribbons has become an increasingly difficult task, because they are no longer being produced. He is perpetually tracking down the few remaining places that still have these antiquated ribbons in their dusty inventories. When people ask him why he doesn’t upgrade his equipment, he tells them, “Electric typewriters won’t work in a blackout. All I need is a candle and some paper, and I’m fine.” Little does Father know, however, is that (7) the “upgrade” people are speaking of is not to an electric typewriter but to a computer.

[1] Hoping to bring Father out of the dark ages, my sister, and I (8) bought him a brand new computer for his fiftieth birthday. [2] We offered to help him to transfer all of his records onto it and to teach him how to use it. [3] Eagerly, (9) we told him about all the new spreadsheet programs that would help simplify his recordkeeping and organize his accounts; and (10) emphasized the advantage of not having to completely retype any document when he found a typo. [4] Rather than offering us a look of joy for the life-changing gift we had presented him, however, he again brought up the blackout scenario. [5] To Father, this is a concrete argument, never mind the fact that (11) our town hasn’t had a blackout in five years, and that one only lasted an hour or two. (12)

My father’s state-of-the-art computer now serves as a very expensive bulletin board for the hundreds of adhesive notes he uses to keep himself organized. Sooner than later, (13) we fully expect it will completely disappear under the mounting files and papers in the back office. In the depths of that disorganized office, the computer will join the cell phone my mom gave him a few years ago. (14) Interestingly enough, every once in a while, that completely forgotten cell phone will ring from under the heavy clutter of the past. (15)

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Your answers are highlighted below.
Question 1
(1)

A
NO CHANGE
B
ways he has a
C
ways having a
D
ways, and still has a
Question 1 Explanation: 
The correct answer is (A). When a period appears in the underlined portion, check to see if each “sentence” is complete. Here, every part of the sentence is grammatically correct; no change is required.
Question 2
(2)

A
NO CHANGE
B
tells us, that,
C
tells us that,
D
tells us that
Question 2 Explanation: 
The correct answer is (D). The ACT tests very specific punctuation rules. If punctuation is used in a way not covered by these rules, it will be incorrect. No commas are required in the underlined selection, so (D) is the best option.
Question 3
(3)

A
NO CHANGE
B
was running
C
runs
D
ran
Question 3 Explanation: 
The correct answer is (C). When a verb is underlined, make sure it places the action properly in relation to the other events in the passage. This passage is written primarily in the present tense; runs,” choice (C) is the best answer because it is consistent with the rest of the passage.
Question 4
(4)

A
NO CHANGE
B
not be likely to see very much that has changed since.
C
be able to see right away that not very much has changed since.
D
not change very much.
Question 4 Explanation: 
The correct answer is (A). Very rarely will a correct answer choice be significantly longer than the original selection. The underlined selection is grammatically and logically correct, so check the other answer choices for a more concise version. (D) may be shorter, but it changes the meaning of the sentence; the back office, not the reader, is what hasn’t changed.
Question 5
(5)  Assuming that all are true, which of the following replacements for “inventory” would be most appropriate in context?

A
inventory of canned and dry goods.
B
inventory, refusing to consider a more current method.
C
inventory, which he writes down by hand.
D
inventory of goods on the shelves and in the storeroom.
Question 5 Explanation: 
The correct answer is (B). When an English Test contains a question stem, read it carefully. More than one answer choice may be relevant and correct, but only one will answer the specific question posed. This paragraph deals with the father’s refusal to give up his old-fashioned ways. (B) is the most consistent choice.
Question 6
(6)

A
NO CHANGE
B
years; besides that, his filing cabinets
C
years, and besides that, his filing cabinets
D
years and since his filing cabinets
Question 6 Explanation: 
The correct answer is (B). Commas cannot be used to combine independent clauses. This creates what is called a “run on” sentence or a “comma splice.” (C) corrects the error as well, but makes the sentence unnecessarily wordy. Two independent clauses can always be properly combined with a semicolon.
Question 7
(7)

A
NO CHANGE
B
know, besides, that
C
know, however, that
D
know, beyond that,
Question 7 Explanation: 
The correct answer is (C). Beware of answer choices that make changes to parts of the selection that contain no error; these choices will rarely be correct. As written, this sentence uses incorrect grammatical structure; the verb “is” is incorrect here. This option eliminates it without introducing additional errors. (B) and (D) correct the sentence’s grammatical error, but neither uses the necessary contrasting word to relate this sentence to the one before it.
Question 8
(8)

A
NO CHANGE
B
me and my sister
C
my sister and I
D
my sister and I,
Question 8 Explanation: 
The correct answer is (C). “My sister and I” is a compound; no comma is needed. Commas are used before coordinating conjunctions or in a series of three or more items only. “Me” is the wrong pronoun case.
Question 9
(9)

A
NO CHANGE
B
On the other hand,
C
In addition
D
Rather,
Question 9 Explanation: 
The correct answer is (A). This underlined section offers a transition between the offer to help transfer records and the information about other ways the computer could be helpful. The second sentence is a continuation of the first, so you can eliminate (B) and (D), both of which offer a contrast. (C) offers a correct transition, but lacks the necessary comma to be grammatically correct. The best option is (A).
Question 10
(10)

A
NO CHANGE
B
accounts and
C
accounts and,
D
accounts, we
Question 10 Explanation: 
The correct answer is (B). Semicolons can only be used to combine independent clauses (clauses that can stand on their own as complete sentences). Here, the second clause is not a complete sentence, so the semicolon should be removed.
Question 11
(11)

A
NO CHANGE
B
although,
C
although
D
despite the fact that
Question 11 Explanation: 
The correct answer is (C). If you don’t spot a grammar or usage error, check for style errors. This sentence is grammatically correct, but “although” in (C) is a much more concise way of saying “never mind the fact that.” (B) corrects the wordiness error but places an incorrect comma after “although.” (D) is still unnecessarily wordy.
Question 12
(12)  The author wants to include the following statement in this paragraph:

We expected it to save him a lot of time and effort.

The most logical placement for this sentence would be:

A
before Sentence 1
B
after Sentence 1
C
after Sentence 4
D
after Sentence 5
Question 12 Explanation: 
The correct answer is (B). When asked to add new information, read it into the passage at the points suggested to choose its most logical placement. There are three pronouns in the sentence; clarity requires that it be placed somewhere that these pronouns have logical antecedents. Placing it after Sentence 1 gives each pronoun an antecedent. “We” is the author and his sister. “Him” refers to the father, and “it” is the computer.
Question 13
(13)

A
NO CHANGE
B
Sooner rather than later,
C
Sooner or later,
D
As soon as later,
Question 13 Explanation: 
The correct answer is (C). Word choice questions often offer more than one idiomatically correct answer choice; use context to determine which is appropriate. “Sooner than later” is idiomatically incorrect; these are words used to draw a comparison, but no comparison is being made here. The correct expression uses the word “or.”
Question 14
(14)

A
NO CHANGE
B
Deep in the disorganization of that office’s, the computer will join the cell phone my mom gave him a few years back.
C
In the disorganized depths of the office, the computer will soon be joined by the cell phone my mom gave him a few years ago.
D
The computer will join the cell phone my mom gave him a few years back in the disorganized depths of that office.
Question 14 Explanation: 
The correct answer is (A). Remember to read for logic as well as for grammar. The best version of this sentence is as it is written. (B) redundantly uses the possessive “office’s” where possession has already been indicated by the use of the preposition “of.” (C) misstates the information in the passage; the writer’s father received the cell phone before the computer. In (D), the “disorganized depths” is where the father received his cell phone, not where the cell phone ended up.
Question 15
(15)  Which of the following would provide the most appropriate conclusion for the passage?

A
It’s hard to say what else might be lost in there.
B
We tell my father it’s a reminder that he can’t hide from the future forever.
C
We have no idea who might be calling.
D
Maybe one day I will try to find it and answer it.
Question 15 Explanation: 
The correct answer is (B). When asked to add information, consider both subject matter and tone. This essay is about the father’s resistance to technology. In fact, this idea is indicated from the very beginning with the passage’s title. (B) concludes the essay by referencing something stated at the beginning: that the writer’s father tries to “hide” from the future. (A), (C), and (D) are relevant to the essay, but do not offer an appropriate conclusion to the essay’s main idea.
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